Case 566 · ICHD-3 8.2.6
8.2.6 Medication-overuse headache attributed to multiple drug classes not individually overused
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
Identification: Female patient, 45 years old, teacher, reports daily headaches for 6 months.
Headache History:
Headaches present ≥15 days/month, lasting 4 to 12 hours/day, pulsatile in nature, and of moderate to severe intensity.
Initially had episodic migraine attacks without aura (2 to 3 times/month), but the pattern became chronic with increased use of symptomatic medications.
Medication Use:
Uses paracetamol (3 days/week), ibuprofen (2 days/week), and triptan (sporadically, 1 to 2 days/week), without exceeding the individual limit for each class (e.g., paracetamol <15 days/month, triptan <10 days/month).
Total combined days with symptomatic medications: ≥10 to 15 days/month, for >3 months.
Physical/Neurological Examination: Unremarkable.
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.