Case 586 · ICHD-3 9.1.1.3
9.1.1.3 Persistent headache attributed to past bacterial meningitis or meningoencephalitis
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
Identification: A 32-year-old male patient reports a continuous headache for 4 months following treatment for bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Current Illness History: Previous hospitalization for bacterial meningitis confirmed by CSF culture (leukocytosis > 1,000 cells/mm³, elevated protein, low glucose). Treatment with ceftriaxone and dexamethasone for 14 days, with resolution of acute symptoms (fever, neck stiffness, photophobia). Since then, he has experienced a daily, diffuse, pressure-like headache of moderate intensity (5-6/10), without worsening with physical activity. No signs of active infection (afebrile, no focal neurological changes). Complementary Examinations: Cranial MRI without alterations (no hydrocephalus, abscess, or parenchymal lesions). Follow-up lumbar puncture: normal CSF (cells < 5/mm³, normal protein and glucose).
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.