Case 172 · ICHD-3 14.1
14.1 Headache not elsewhere classified
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
Identification: Female patient, 45 years old, with atypical headache for 4 months, without a defined diagnosis after complete investigation.
History of Present Illness:
Pain Characteristics:
Location: Bifrontal and alternating occipital
Characteristics: Continuous pressure (5-7/10 VAS) with pulsatile exacerbations (8/10), no clear temporal pattern
Duration: 4-12 hours/day
Associated Symptoms:
Non-vertiginous dizziness
Visual fatigue
Absence of nausea, photophobia, or aura
Relevant History:
Controlled hypothyroidism (levothyroxine 50 μg/day)
No previous history of primary headaches
Mild cervical trauma 6 months ago (no altered imaging)
Physical/Neurological Examination:
Craniocervical Assessment:
Mild tenderness on palpation of suboccipital muscles
Preserved cervical range of motion
Neurological Examination:
No motor or sensory deficits
Normal and symmetrical reflexes
Fundoscopy:
No papilledema or vascular changes
Complementary Exams:
Brain and Cervical Spine MRI:
No structural lesions
Mild C5-C6 disc degeneration without compression
Transcranial Doppler:
Symmetrical cerebral vascular flow
Laboratory:
TSH: 2.5 mIU/L
Normal complete blood count, C-reactive protein, and lipid profile
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.