Case 326 · ICHD-3 6.2.4.2
6.2.4.2 Persistent headache attributed to past non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
Identification: Female patient, 45 years old, with a history of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (anterior communicating artery) treated with clipping 4 months ago, currently under neurological follow-up.
History of Present Illness:
Reports daily bilateral frontotemporal headache since the hemorrhagic event.
Characteristics:
Moderate intensity (5-6/10), with exacerbation episodes (8/10).
Pressure/throbbing quality.
Worsens with physical exertion and postural changes.
Partial relief with rest and dipyrone.
Associated symptoms:
Occasional postural dizziness.
Intolerance to noise (without classic phonophobia).
Denies: Nausea, vomiting, or recent focal neurological deficits.
Current Neurological Examination:
General state: GCS 15, conscious and oriented.
Meningeal signs: Absent.
Focal signs:
Mild cognitive deficit (MMSE 26/30) - impaired recent memory.
Brisk and symmetrical reflexes.
BP: 130/85 mmHg (normotensive).
Recent Complementary Exams:
Cranial CT (control):
Mild communicating hydrocephalus (Evans index 0.33).
Hemorrhage residues in basal cisterns.
Brain MRI:
Bilateral temporal gliosis post-SAH.
Excludes rebleeding or late ischemia.
MR Angiography:
Clipped aneurysm without recanalization.
Minimal residual vasospasm.
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.