Case 412 · ICHD-3 6.7.3.3
6.7.3.3 Persistent headache attributed to past reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS)
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
Identification: Sex/Age: Female, 38 years. History: Migraine without aura (diagnosed at age 25), irregular use of triptans. Relevant history: Previous episode of RCVS 4 months ago, confirmed by angiography, with spontaneous resolution after 3 weeks. History of Present Illness (HPI): Main symptom: Persistent headache for 3 months, started during the episode of RCVS. Pain characteristics: Location: Bilateral, fronto-occipital. Character: Continuous pressure, similar to a "tight band." Intensity: 5-6/10, with peaks of 8/10. Triggering factors: Physical exertion, emotional stress. Associated symptoms: Mild intermittent dizziness. Photophobia without phonophobia. Course: Persistence of headache after resolution of RCVS (confirmed by follow-up angiography). Physical/Neurological Examination: General: Preserved consciousness, normotensive (BP: 120/80 mmHg). Neurological: No motor or sensory deficits. Normal reflexes, no meningeal signs. Fundoscopy without papilledema. Complementary Exams: Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Normal (previous vasoconstriction resolved). Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging: No infarction, hemorrhage, or parenchymal lesions. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF): Normal pressure and biochemical analysis (excluding ICH or meningitis).
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.