Case 470 · ICHD-3 7.3.2
7.3.2 Headache attributed to aseptic (non-infectious) meningitis
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
Identification: Sex/Age: Male, 35 years History: Pulmonary sarcoidosis diagnosed 6 months ago Medication: Methotrexate 15mg/week and prednisone 10mg/day Allergies: None known History of Present Illness (HPI): Main symptom: Severe headache for 4 days Pain characteristics: Location: Frontal and occipital Character: Pulsatile Intensity: 8/10 Course: Progressive Associated symptoms: Low-grade fever (38°C) Neck stiffness Nausea Moderate photophobia Physical/Neurological Examination: Meningeal signs positive: Neck stiffness (2 fingers distance) Positive Brudzinski's sign Neurological examination: No motor or sensory deficits Normal and symmetrical reflexes Isocoric, photoreactive pupils Mental status: Patient alert, but with mild irritability Complementary Examinations: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): Opening pressure: 22 cmH2O Appearance: Clear Cells: 80/mm3 (90% lymphocytes) Proteins: 65 mg/dL Glucose: 55 mg/dL (blood glucose 98 mg/dL) Cultures: Negative after 72h PCR for common pathogens: Negative Brain MRI: Mild leptomeningeal enhancement Inflammatory markers: CRP: 2.8 mg/dL ESR: 42 mm/h
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.