headache.bench

Origin: Synthetic
Language: English — also available in German
Contributed by: Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)

Anamnesis

Identification: Gender/Age: Male, 19 years

Medical History: No previous comorbidities

Family History: Mother diagnosed with CM1 (asymptomatic)

History of Present Illness (HPI): Main symptom: Occipital headache for 4 months

Pain characteristics:

Location: Bilateral suboccipital with cervical radiation

Character: Throbbing and pressing

Intensity: 6-7/10

Duration: 15-30 minutes, 2-3 episodes weekly

Triggers: Physical exertion, laughter, and cervical flexion

Improvement: Rest in supine position

Associated symptoms:

Occasional pulsatile tinnitus

Mild dysphagia for solids

No motor or sensory deficits

Physical/Neurological Examination:

General: Well-nourished, normotensive

Neurological:

Mild horizontal nystagmus

Brisk reflexes in the lower limbs

Positive Romberg's test

No papilledema or focal deficits

Complementary Examinations:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Cervical Spine:

Tonsillar herniation of 7 mm

Mild distortion of the fourth ventricle

Absence of syringomyelia

MR Angiography: Excludes cerebral venous thrombosis

Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.