Case 608 · ICHD-3 9.2.3.2
9.2.3.2 Chronic headache attributed to other systemic infection
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Language
- English — also available in German
- Contributed by
- Imported case — HeadAI synthetic vignettes (de Andrade JBC, da Silva Costa TB, Vasconcelos JL, Lopes TLM, Balsells MD, Cristofolini VL, Querobin SO, Filho FMR. Validation of an AI-based platform for structured diagnosis of headache disorders using ICHD-3 criteria. BMC Neurology 25, 489 (2025). doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04473-1. Dataset: Andrade J. Head.AI Platform. Mendeley Data, V2 (2025). doi:10.17632/4fms6cw2s5.2)
Anamnesis
History: A 35-year-old male patient, immunocompromised (HIV positive, with a CD4+ count of 180 cells/mm³), reports a diffuse, pressure-like headache of moderate intensity for 4 months. The headache began during an acute episode of disseminated histoplasmosis (confirmed by blood culture and urinary antigen detection), accompanied by fever, weight loss, and hepatomegaly. The patient was treated with liposomal amphotericin B, followed by itraconazole, with resolution of systemic symptoms, but the headache persisted. Examinations: Brain MRI: no focal lesions or meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid: slight elevation of proteins (45 mg/dL), without pleocytosis or hypoglycorrhachia; cultures and PCR for fungi negative. Serologies: other opportunistic infections (toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis) excluded.
Report this case — e.g. suspected re-identification risk.